Elastography in Evaluating Small Parts

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 939

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Endocrinology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: elastography; medical imaging; shear wave elastography; secondary hyperparathyroidism; renal disease; primary hyperparathyroidism; thyroid ultrasound; thyroid; ultrasonography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Endocrinology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: elastography; parathyroid; secondary hyperparathyroidism; shear wave elastography; ultrasonography; acromegaly; thyroid ultrasonography

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Endocrinology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: endocrinology; elastography; viscosity; contrast-enhanced ultrasound; multiparametric evaluation; thyroid disease; renal disease; liver fibrosis; hyperparathyroidism
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ultrasound evaluations are performed in all medical fields and represent a valuable instrument in clinical medicine and the research area. Technological advancements in ultrasonography have introduced elastography as a novel and improved method, complementary to conventional ultrasonography.

Elastography is used to assess tissue stiffness, with the potential of differentiating benign from malignant tissues. It offers quantitative and qualitative information concerning tissue stiffness by measuring the tissue elasticity index. Elastography is a validated marker of pathological states, approved in many clinical areas, improving diagnostic methods and establishing its role in the field of endocrinology, hepato-gastroenterology, senology, urology, and otorhinolaryngology.

Various elastographic techniques exist, developed based on the ultrasound signal processing method, allowing a direct, repeatable, harmless, non-invasive quantification, with direct measurements of the structural tissue changes.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions exploring endocrine disease and disorders of small parts as well as superficial structures. The Special Issue palette includes elastographic evaluation of thyroid pathology (nodular goiter and autoimmune disease), parathyroid disease, salivary glands, lymph nodes, joint and tendons, scrotum and intratesticular, breast, and peripheral nerves. Elastography has been repeatably proven as a useful qualitative and quantitative tool that can offer a better differentiation of tissue elasticity, thus facilitating diagnosis and therapeutic management.

Contributions may focus on correctly recognizing disease, differential diagnostics, and diagnostics of different types of disturbances.

This Special Issue invites the submission of both original and review papers, technical papers, and clinical papers exploring any aspect of ultrasound and elastography imaging.

Dr. Laura Cotoi
Dr. Daniela Amzar
Prof. Dr. Dana Stoian
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • shear wave elastography
  • strain elastography
  • stiffness
  • thyroid nodules
  • primary hyperparathyroidism
  • secondary hyperparathyroidism
  • muscle tissue
  • lymphadenopathy
  • elastography
  • thyroid ultrasound, lymph nodes elastography, testicular elastography, salivary glands elastography, breast elastography, tendons and joints elastography, peripheral nerves elastography

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1501 KiB  
Review
Ultrasound Elastography: Methods, Clinical Applications, and Limitations: A Review Article
by Ammar A. Oglat and Tala Abukhalil
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 4308; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104308 - 19 May 2024
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Abstract
Ultrasound is a highly adaptable medical imaging modality that offers several applications and a wide range of uses, both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The principles of sound wave propagation and reflection enable ultrasound imaging to function as a highly secure modality. This [...] Read more.
Ultrasound is a highly adaptable medical imaging modality that offers several applications and a wide range of uses, both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The principles of sound wave propagation and reflection enable ultrasound imaging to function as a highly secure modality. This technique facilitates the production of real-time visual representations, thereby assisting in the evaluation of various medical conditions such as cardiac, gynecologic, and abdominal diseases, among others. The ultrasound modality encompasses a diverse range of modes and mechanisms that serve to enhance the methodology of pathology and physiology assessment. Doppler imaging and US elastography, in particular, are two such techniques that contribute to this expansion. Elastography-based imaging methods have attracted significant interest in recent years for the non-invasive evaluation of tissue mechanical characteristics. These techniques utilize the changes in soft tissue elasticity in various diseases to generate both qualitative and quantitative data for diagnostic purposes. Specialized imaging techniques collect data by identifying tissue stiffness under mechanical forces such as compression or shear waves. However, in this review paper, we provide a comprehensive examination of the fundamental concepts, underlying physics, and limitations associated with ultrasound elastography. Additionally, we present a concise overview of its present-day clinical utilization and ongoing advancements across many clinical domains. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Elastography in Evaluating Small Parts)
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