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Challenging Health Disparities through the Promotion of Health Equity

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 1603

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Interests: development of behavioral interventions primarily for African American women with lupus with the goal of improving quality of life and disease outcomes

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Guest Editor
James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
Interests: interprofessional oral health and improving health access to the rural safetynet; social determinants of health and community health equity; qualitative evaluation and public health policy

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Guest Editor
School of Community & Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA
Interests: social determinants of health; healthcare access; health policy; privilege/oppression; race/ethnicity; chronic conditions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A sustained challenge to our society has been the long-standing impacts of health inequities.  Health inequities are systematic differences in the opportunities groups have to achieve optimal health, leading to unfair and avoidable differences in health outcomes. The promotion of health equity requires epidemiologists and scientists to capture accurate race data to disseminate credible information about racial disparities, researchers to clearly communicate racial and health disparities, and leaders in public health and health policy to develop interventions and create just policies. Leadership must be willing to listen to the science and transform various systems, including healthcare systems, to address racial disparities. In addition to systemic change, those in public health should continue to work with individuals, communities, organizations, and policymakers to address behaviors and policies that promote deleterious behaviors. Minorities tend to be negatively impacted by structural decisions and policymaking that, in turn, impact their health and overall quality of life. The data cycle, specifically the collection and reporting of race data used to develop interventions and report disparities, needs to be re-examined in order to better promote public health and social justice efforts with the ultimate goal of achieving health equity.

The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health invites manuscript submissions related to the advancement of health equity. All submissions will be subject to an extensive peer review. We encourage submissions of original research articles, reviews, and perspectives.

Suggested topic areas, among others, include:

  • Approaches to reduce risks for health inequities among vulnerable populations.
  • Strategies to increase preventive methods (e.g. screening, health education, etc.) in order to address health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups.
  • Interventions to address quality of life outcomes among underserved and safety net populations.
  • Policy and advocacy recommendations to improve health outcomes among racial and ethnic minorities as well as underserved, underinsured, and marginalized communities.
  • Approaches to capture accurate data related to race, racism, or structural racism.
  • Public health interventions focused on racial and ethnic minorities.
  • Policy evaluations focused on creating more just policies and dismantling systems that oppress racial and ethnic minorities.

Dr. Edith Marie Williams
Dr. Joni D. Nelson
Dr. Elizabeth A. Brown
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • structural racism
  • healthcare systems
  • public health
  • interventions
  • policy analysis
  • data collection
  • health equity
  • population health
  • social vulnerability
  • health disparities
  • social determinants of health
  • public health
  • social epidemiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 1866 KiB  
Review
The Influence of Social Dynamics on Biological Aging and the Health of Historically Marginalized Populations: A Biopsychosocial Model for Health Disparities
by Lok Ming Tam, Kristin Hocker, Tamala David and Edith Marie Williams
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(5), 554; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050554 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 848
Abstract
Historically marginalized populations are susceptible to social isolation resulting from their unique social dynamics; thus, they incur a higher risk of developing chronic diseases across the course of life. Research has suggested that the cumulative effect of aging trajectories per se, across the [...] Read more.
Historically marginalized populations are susceptible to social isolation resulting from their unique social dynamics; thus, they incur a higher risk of developing chronic diseases across the course of life. Research has suggested that the cumulative effect of aging trajectories per se, across the lifespan, determines later-in-life disease risks. Emerging evidence has shown the biopsychosocial effects of social stress and social support on one’s wellbeing in terms of inflammation. Built upon previous multidisciplinary findings, here, we provide an overarching model that explains how the social dynamics of marginalized populations shape their rate of biological aging through the inflammatory process. Under the framework of social stress and social support theories, this model aims to facilitate our understanding of the biopsychosocial impacts of social dynamics on the wellbeing of historically marginalized individuals, with a special emphasis on biological aging. We leverage this model to advance our mechanistic understanding of the health disparity observed in historically marginalized populations and inform future remediation strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenging Health Disparities through the Promotion of Health Equity)
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