ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Recent Studies on Biological Activities of Alkaloids and Their Modifications

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2024 | Viewed by 680

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Bioactive Products, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
Interests: alkaloid modifications; natural product; organic synthesis; antioxidant properties; spectroscopic analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the search for new biologically active compounds, particular attention is paid to natural products isolated from plants. These include secondary metabolites with defense or signaling functions or as symbiotic agents between organisms or plants. Among these are alkaloids, which, due to their chemical diversity and potential therapeutic properties, are used as model compounds or precursors in the synthesis of modern drugs. These compounds exhibit various physiological effects, some of which are used in pharmacology, such as codeine, brucine, morphine, ephedrine, and quinine. Based on alkaloid biosynthetic precursors and heterocyclic ring systems, they have been classified into different categories, such as indole and purine alkaloids, essential therapeutic molecules. This Special Issue aims to collect publications on the impact of alkaloid modifications on changes in their broadly understood biological activity. We invite authors who deal not only with the design and synthesis of alkaloid derivatives, but also with their bioactivity and mechanism of action. These can be both research papers and reviews.

Dr. Beata Jasiewicz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • alkaloids
  • chemical modification
  • biological activity

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

30 pages, 10231 KiB  
Article
Novel C3-Methylene-Bridged Indole Derivatives with and without Substituents at N1: The Influence of Substituents on Their Hemolytic, Cytoprotective, and Antimicrobial Activity
by Karolina Babijczuk, Natalia Berdzik, Damian Nowak, Beata Warżajtis, Urszula Rychlewska, Justyna Starzyk, Lucyna Mrówczyńska and Beata Jasiewicz
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(10), 5364; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105364 - 14 May 2024
Viewed by 317
Abstract
Alkaloids are natural compounds useful as scaffolds for discovering new bioactive molecules. This study utilized alkaloid gramine to synthesize two groups of C3-substituted indole derivatives, which were either functionalized at N1 or not. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods. The protective effects [...] Read more.
Alkaloids are natural compounds useful as scaffolds for discovering new bioactive molecules. This study utilized alkaloid gramine to synthesize two groups of C3-substituted indole derivatives, which were either functionalized at N1 or not. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods. The protective effects of the new compounds against in vitro oxidative hemolysis induced by standard oxidant 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane dihydro chloride (AAPH) on human erythrocytes as a cell model were investigated. Additionally, the compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity. The results indicated that most of the indole derivatives devoid of the N1 substitution exhibited strong cytoprotective properties. The docking studies supported the affinities of selected indole-based ligands as potential antioxidants. Furthermore, the derivatives obtained exhibited potent fungicidal properties. The structures of the eight derivatives possessing indole moiety bridged to the imidazole-, benzimidazole-, thiazole-, benzothiazole-, and 5-methylbenzothiazoline-2-thiones were determined by X-ray diffraction. The C=S bond lengths in the thioamide fragment pointed to the involvement of zwitterionic structures of varying contribution. The predominance of zwitterionic mesomers may explain the lack of cytoprotective properties, while steric effects, which limit multiple the hydrogen-bond acceptor properties of a thione sulfur, seem to be responsible for the high hemolytic activity. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop